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Fruit in Containers Gardening
Most fruits can be grown in containers, however they need regular attention to flourish. The harvest from these plants will be less than from plants grown in the garden or orchard and the productive life of container fruits is considerably shorter as well.
Suitable plants for container gardens include figs, apples, pears, cherries, plums, apricots, and nectarines. Citrus plants can due well in pots, plus the plants can be moved to a greenhouse or indoors during the colder weather. Dwarf plants are available and make good patio plants. Check on pollination requirements of each fruit you grow. If the plants are not self-pollinating than several potted plants may be required. Soft fruits such as grapes, strawberries, gooseberries and grapes can thrive in a container environment with proper care. Container Size - Plant fruit as you would any other potted plant, into a container only 2-3in. (5-8cm) larger than the existing root ball. Increase the size of the container if necessary, at the next repotting. A container measuring 18in.(45cm) in diameter and 15-18 in(38-45cn) deep is a reasonable maximum for most fruits. Strawberries can grow in a much smaller pot or several plants can be grown in a larger container.
Soil Requirements - Use a nutrient rich, soil-based medium. Feed with organic high potash liquid fertilizers when fruits start to swell. Give the plants a nitrogen rich fertilizer in late summer. Top dress containers every spring removing the top 1-2in(2.5-5cm) of medium and replacing it with garden compost.
General Care- Repot every other winter. Remove the plant from its pot and gently tease away as much old potting mix as you can. Cut away thick woody roots taking care not to damage the fibrous roots. Repot into fresh soil medium and compost. This general schedule, combined with regular watering(which may mean twice a day sometimes) and prompt attention to problems, should ensure that fruits grow well. However, because organic methods concentrate on growing in open ground, there is relatively little experience to draw on of managing container fruit organically. Do not be afraid to experiment as you may get better results.
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