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Shallots Allium cepa
Shallots are hardy and easy crop to grow, less demanding than onions. Shallots raised from sets form clump of small bulbs. Plants raised from seed produce a single bulb. Ready in July, they may keep in storage up to 1 year. Shallots come in a range of sizes, shapes and skin colors.
Ideal Site- Shallots prefer an open sunny location, but will tolerate a little shade, with loose fertile soil. No soil treatment is needed if site was improved by a previous crop. If not add a low to medium soil-improver, depending soil condition. The ideal soil pH is 6-7 Seed to Harvest- 30 weeks from seed, from sets 20-24 weeks. Cultivation- Shallots are usually planted from sets but a few cultivars can be raised from seed. Sow outdoors in March and April. Broadcast sow in wide rows, aiming for 1-2 in. (2.5-5cm) around each plant. Thin if necessary. Growing from Sets- Plant in February and March when soil conditions are suitable. Shallots can be planted in September and October for an earlier crop in mild areas with well-drained soil. Push sets gently into a light soil. Otherwise make a small hole or take out a row. The tip of the set should be at the soil level. Cultivars such as ‘Wintergreen’ dislike cold soil and are best planted later, in April.
Spacing- Rows- 6 x 8in (15 x 20cm). Block Planting- 8in (20cm). Plant small sets 1in (2.5cm) apart in early autumn for an early crop used as spring onions.
Plant Care- Little attention is needed. Water in dry weather when bulbs swell.
Problems- Onion problems may affect shallots as well, but they are generally trouble-free. They often bolt if weather conditions fluctuate. Some cultivars are less prone to bolting so choose those for earlier planting.
Harvesting- Harvest when leaves are dying back, usually from July onward. Lift bulbs and leave them to dry. Once totally dry, separate individual bulbs, and store in nets or on slatted trays in a cool dry place. Nutrients- Shallots are rich in calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, selenium, vitamins A, B and C.
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